Notes07 · 2025-12-17 · 4 min

Frontier software

Categories are lagging indicators of where the money went.

The thesis

The most interesting companies are usually mispriced because there is no comparable set to price them against. That is the whole opportunity, and it is also why the desk keeps an uncategorised stream instead of forcing every idea into one of the six above.

Practically: developer tooling that changes who can build, simulation that replaces physical iteration, and coordination software for industries that still run on email.

The bear case

Uncategorised often means unsold. A market that does not exist yet may simply not exist.

What we'd watch

  • Second-order adoption: who buys because their competitor did
  • Whether a category name emerges within four quarters
  • Pricing power at renewal
  • Founder-market fit surviving the first pivot

Case files

Situations the desk has followed end to end. Names are withheld; the numbers and the sequence are not.

A category that did not exist for four quarters

2024 – 2026
Setup
A coordination product for an industry running on email, spreadsheets and phone calls. No comparable vendor, no analyst category, no line in anyone's budget, and therefore no way for a champion to buy it without inventing a justification from scratch.
What happened
Sales were slow and the pipeline looked terrible for a year. The turn came when the company stopped selling software and started quoting the cost of the specific coordination failure it removed — a number the customer's own operations team already tracked and hated. The category name arrived after the first ten customers, invented largely by those customers, not before them.
Where it stands
It is now the reference vendor in a category with three named competitors and an analyst quadrant. That is validation and also the point at which pricing power begins to erode, so we watch discounting and win rate against the new entrants rather than category growth.
Quarters before category emerged
4
What unlocked sales
cost of the failure removed
Named competitors today
3

Categories are lagging indicators. Give a thesis about four quarters to produce a category name before you treat it as a hobby — and start watching price the moment the name exists.

Simulation that replaced physical iteration

2023 – 2026
Setup
A simulation tool sold into hardware engineering teams whose prototyping budget was a visible, painful, separately reported line item. Pricing started as per-seat, which put it in the same procurement conversation as CAD licences.
What happened
Adoption tracked the cost of a single physical iteration almost exactly. Where a prototype cost a few thousand dollars, the tool was a nice-to-have that lost to inertia. Where an iteration cost millions and took a quarter, it sold itself in one meeting and the seat count was irrelevant to the buyer.
Where it stands
Expansion is targeted by iteration cost rather than team size, pricing is anchored to iterations avoided rather than seats, and win rates in the high-iteration-cost segment roughly doubled. The low-cost segment was deliberately abandoned.
Adoption predictor
cost per physical iteration
Win rate after re-segmentation
~2x
Pricing basis
iterations avoided

Developer and engineering tooling is priced against the cost of the thing it removes, not against headcount. Segment the pipeline by that cost before you read any conversion rate.

Next on this stream

In progress

Uncategorised watchlist — A rolling list of companies that do not fit the other six streams, each with a four-quarter clock on producing a category name.

Next · Q2 2026

Simulation replaces iteration — Where physical prototyping budgets are being displaced by simulation, and which industries pay for it first.

Full roadmap →

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